| |
 Ôhe municipality of Itanos
is situated at the East Coast of Crete. It is based in Palekastro, a
small town 19 km from Sitia. Ôhe overall area hosts important
archaeological sites and spots of unique natural beauty marking this
region as one of the last virgin destinations for holidays. Át this
district are also submitted the settlements Kato Zakros, Agathias,
Vai, Mirtidia, Lidia, Chochlakies, the Toplou Monastery, the area of
Itanos, Agios Nikolaos, Agios Spiridonas, Vagias, Kalamaki and
Analoukas.
Á big and powerful ancient city in eastern Crete, 1 km away in the
north of Vai. It was established in the Prehistoric period and
probably named after Phoenix or the Curette Itanos. Itanos was first
found in Herodotus, described as the home of the rock shells
fisherman Corovius who led the Therans to Libya where they founded
Kyrini (631 B.C.) when Thera was suffering of drought. Itanos was
autonomous in the course of history and for great periods of time
was administrating Dragmos, Ampelos and Grammios, the Dionisades,
Elasa and Koufonisi (Lefki) islands and the temple of Dictean Zeus
which was an important revenue source.

In the "Arbitration of the
Magnet's" caríed on a plate ïn the wall of the main hall of the
TOPLOU Monastery, the people from Itanos were vindicated over the
people of Ierapitna regarding the territorial claim of Lefki. Itanos
was a big harbour of cross-trade especially to the East. It reached
its peak in the classic period as one can assume from the buildings,
temples (of Asklepios, Tychi, Athena, etc.) and the silver coins
which are genuine pieces of art. The inscriptions found in Itanos
are of great significance.
Especially
in the Hellenistic time, Itanos was involved in conflicts with the
neighbouring cities of Praissos and lerapitna, but it managed to
confront them with the help of the Ptolemy's of Egypt without being
politically dependent on them. During the Roman time, Itanos kept
its powerful position, contributed to the Cretan public and issued
its own coins. The city was flourishing towards the first Byzantine
period as the many big churches reveal and it is assumed that it was
inhabited in the time of the Venetian rule.
Itanos
was first traced by the archaeologist ÇaÉbherr. Research was also
conducted by Bursian and Demarge, as well as by the French
Archaeological School, while today the research has been continued
by the Institute of Mediterranean Studies. Many inscriptions, coins,
pots, golden earrings etc. were found. According to historical
tradition, the inhabitants of Itanos were driven away from the city
in the 17th century and founded Sitano.
Nowadays, there are newly built summer houses within the
archaeological site. Walking through Ancient Itanos through all
these antiquities, the acropolis, the ruins of the Minoan buildings
and temples, the inscriptions and bewitching environment is an
unprecedented experience.
|
|