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Information about Itanos municipality Eastern Crete

 

This website made by the Hoteliers Association of Itanos municipality with the collaboration of Municipal Enterprise and the Professional association, in order to facilitate your visit in our municipality.

 

WELCOME TO  ITANOS MUNICIPALITY - YOUR GUIDE TO EASTERN CRETE

 

Itanos ancient city in eastern Crete Toplou Monastery Itanos Palekastro eastern Crete Vai palm tree forest stretching on a marvellous valley and sandy beach Kato Zakros is a most impressive small fishing village there is the fourth Minoan Palace on Crete
Ôhe municipality of Itanos is situated at the East Coast of Crete. It is based in Palekastro, a small town 19 km from Sitia. Ôhe overall area hosts important archaeological sites and spots of unique natural beauty marking this region as one of the last virgin destinations for holidays. Át this district are also submitted the settlements Kato Zakros, Agathias, Vai, Mirtidia, Lidia, Chochlakies, the Toplou Monastery, the area of Itanos, Agios Nikolaos, Agios Spiridonas, Vagias, Kalamaki and Analoukas.

Á big and powerful ancient city in eastern Crete, 1 km away in the north of Vai. It was established in the Prehistoric period and probably named after Phoenix or the Curette Itanos. Itanos was first found in Herodotus, described as the home of the rock shells fisherman Corovius who led the Therans to Libya where they founded Kyrini (631 B.C.) when Thera was suffering of drought. Itanos was autonomous in the course of history and for great periods of time was administrating Dragmos, Ampelos and Grammios, the Dionisades, Elasa and Koufonisi (Lefki) islands and the temple of Dictean Zeus which was an important revenue source.

Minoan founds Archaeological Minoan founds Archaeological Minoan sights Archaeological Minoan Palaces and sights

In the "Arbitration of the Magnet's" caríed on a plate ïn the wall of the main hall of the TOPLOU Monastery, the people from Itanos were vindicated over the people of Ierapitna regarding the territorial claim of Lefki. Itanos was a big harbour of cross-trade especially to the East. It reached its peak in the classic period as one can assume from the buildings, temples (of Asklepios, Tychi, Athena, etc.) and the silver coins which are genuine pieces of art. The inscriptions found in Itanos are of great significance.

Festos discEspecially in the Hellenistic time, Itanos was involved in conflicts with the neighbouring cities of Praissos and lerapitna, but it managed to confront them with the help of the Ptolemy's of Egypt without being politically dependent on them. During the Roman time, Itanos kept its powerful position, contributed to the Cretan public and issued its own coins. The city was flourishing towards the first Byzantine period as the many big churches reveal and it is assumed that it was inhabited in the time of the Venetian rule.

Minoan kingItanos was first traced by the archaeologist ÇaÉbherr. Research was also conducted by Bursian and Demarge, as well as by the French Archaeological School, while today the research has been continued by the Institute of Mediterranean Studies. Many inscriptions, coins, pots, golden earrings etc. were found. According to historical tradition, the inhabitants of Itanos were driven away from the city in the 17th century and founded Sitano.

Nowadays, there are newly built summer houses within the archaeological site. Walking through Ancient Itanos through all these antiquities, the acropolis, the ruins of the Minoan buildings and temples, the inscriptions and bewitching environment is an unprecedented experience.

 

 
 

"Crete's mystery is extremely deep. Whoever sets foot on this island senses a mysterious force branching warmly and beneficently through his veins, senses his soul begin to grow."
Nikos Kazantzakis, Report to Greco

 
 

 
 

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